Separately, a new criminal offence targeting sex-based harassment in public came into force on 1 April 2026 under the Protection from Sex-Based Harassment in Public Act. The law provides police with enhanced powers to address intentional harassment directed at individuals based on their sex, including conduct occurring in streets, public transport and other everyday settings.
Offenders convicted under the new offence face penalties of up to two years’ imprisonment. The legislation originated as a Private Members’ Bill introduced by Greg Clark and Lord Wolfson of Tredegar.
Jess Phillips, Minister for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls, said the law shifts the focus onto perpetrators, aiming to prevent harassment from escalating into more serious offences. The Government has also issued statutory guidance to support consistent enforcement across England and Wales.
The reforms have been welcomed by organisations including Plan International UK and Our Streets Now, which have long campaigned for stronger legal protections against public sexual harassment.
Both measures form part of the Government’s broader strategy to address violence against women and girls, which includes investment in victim services, reforms to family law provisions, and initiatives focused on prevention and early intervention.
