Liam Evans, Barrister, One Pump Court
This article considers the judgment in FZ v MZ & FZ v Y Council [2025] EWHC 3338 (Fam). The case raised a novel legal issue about the interrelationship between the Gender Recognition Act 2004 (GRA 2004) and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 (HFEA 2008), namely, the ability of a married trans man with a Gender Recognition Certificate to be registered as a ‘father’ on his child’s birth certificate. The court ruled that this was not possible due to the effect of s 12 GRA 2004.
In this article we consider the potential inconsistencies which arise as a result of the judgment as well as its effect on birth registration rules. We argue that this judgment is yet another instance of the law prioritising a particular ideal of the family and legal parenthood rooted in the (cis-heteronormative) nuclear form.


