Reforming care proceedings - findings and prospects

This article discusses findings from a major study of reforms to care proceedings introduced by the Children and Families Act 2014 and the PLO in the context of new reform proposals. The Study compared care proceedings brought before and after the reforms and linked the children involved to administrative records to find out what happened to them after the proceedings ended. The key findings reported relate to decisions to bring care proceedings the use of experts the length of proceedings and the orders made both initially and when the case completed. 

There was no evidence that care proceedings were used inappropriately; local authorities made use of the pre-proceeding process and applications were well prepared. After the reforms cases were shorter which benefitted children parents local authorities and courts but put additional pressure on potential relative carers. A third of SGO carers cared for the child only after the order was made. The pattern of orders changed; there were more Supervision Orders and SGOs. The study...