Family Law

The High Court has ruled in PO v London Borough of Newham [2014] EWHC 2561 (Admin) that the London Borough of Newham’s policy on supporting families with no recourse to public funds is unlawful.

The claimants are three children who brought the proceedings via their mother. They challenged Newham’s failure to assess their needs lawfully and its decision to provide only £50 per week to meet their and their mother’s subsistence needs. This level of support was inadequate but Newham contended it was in accordance with its policy.

The High Court held that the rates derived from child benefits were flawed and should not have been applied to the claimants. The High Court directed the local authority to reconsider the policy and to consider what back payments should be awarded to the claimants.

Noel Arnold, Director of Legal Practice at Coram Children's Legal Centre, solicitor for the claimant children, said:

'The judgment will be welcomed by those front line organisations who support children who are dependent on support from local authorities under s.17 CA 1989 because their parents or carers have no recourse to public funds (NRFP). These children have the same basic subsistence needs as other children and possibly have higher levels of need given their additional vulnerability.

The Council in this case developed (although did not publish) a policy which contained set rates to support such families. It based those rates on child benefit rates which the court found to be an unlawful starting point. Of course child benefit was not created to provided for the essential living needs of children. It is a top up benefit for families with children. The claimant children argued that child benefit rates was an irrational benchmark for the Council to use when setting rates under its policy.

It is expected that the Council will reconsider its policy in light of the judgment. Those working with NRFP families will be able to use the judgment when making representations on similar policies operating in other local authorises and where such policies appear to adopt arbitrary and seemingly irrational rates as a starting point to meet the subsistence needs of NRFP families.'

The judgment is available here.